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What Do You Call the End of an Email?

March 9, 2025 by Kevin Urrutia

In the world of digital communication, the way we end our emails can have a significant impact on how our message is received. The conclusion of an email isn’t just a formality; it’s an opportunity to leave a lasting impression, reinforce your message, and convey the appropriate tone. But what exactly do we call the end of an email? This guide will explore the terminology, importance, and best practices for closing your emails effectively.


1. Understanding the Terminology: What Is the End of an Email Called?

The end of an email is typically referred to as the “email closing” or “email sign-off.” This section usually includes a closing phrase or word, such as “Sincerely” or “Best regards,” followed by the sender’s name, contact information, and sometimes a signature block.

  • Email Closing: The final words or phrase used to end the email. Common examples include “Best,” “Warm regards,” or “Thank you.”
  • Email Sign-Off: A synonym for email closing, emphasizing the act of concluding the communication.
  • Signature Block: A section that often appears at the end of professional emails, including the sender’s name, title, company, and contact information. It may also include a logo, social media links, or a confidentiality notice.

Expert Insight: According to communication expert and author Judith Kallos, “The way you close an email sets the tone for the entire conversation. It can either strengthen the relationship or create a sense of distance, depending on the words you choose.”


2. The Importance of a Thoughtful Email Closing

The closing of an email plays a crucial role in how your message is perceived. A well-chosen closing can reinforce professionalism, convey respect, and leave a positive impression. On the other hand, a poorly chosen or missing closing can create ambiguity or even seem dismissive.

Example: Consider the difference between ending an email with “Best” versus “Thanks in advance.” While “Best” is neutral and polite, “Thanks in advance” may imply an expectation or obligation, which could be perceived negatively depending on the context.

Research Insight: A study conducted by the email marketing platform Boomerang found that emails with a polite closing, such as “Thank you” or “Best regards,” received a 10-20% higher response rate than those with more casual or abrupt endings.


3. Common Email Closings and When to Use Them

Different email closings are appropriate for different contexts, depending on the relationship between the sender and recipient, the purpose of the email, and the desired tone.

  • Formal Closings: Suitable for professional or formal communications. Examples include “Sincerely,” “Best regards,” and “Yours faithfully.”
  • Informal Closings: Ideal for casual or friendly emails. Examples include “Cheers,” “Best,” and “Take care.”
  • Gratitude-Based Closings: Often used when you want to express appreciation or thankfulness. Examples include “Thanks,” “Thank you,” and “Much appreciated.”

Example: If you’re emailing a potential employer after a job interview, a formal closing like “Sincerely” would be appropriate. In contrast, if you’re emailing a colleague you’ve worked with for years, “Best” or “Cheers” might be more fitting.

Expert Opinion: Writing expert and author Lynn Gaertner-Johnston notes, “The closing of your email should match the tone of the message and the relationship with the recipient. It’s about finding the right balance between professionalism and approachability.”


4. Signature Blocks: Enhancing Your Email Closing

A signature block is a critical component of professional email communication, providing essential information about the sender and often reinforcing brand identity. It typically includes the sender’s name, title, company, phone number, and sometimes a logo or social media links.

Components of a Signature Block:

  • Name and Title: Clearly state your full name and professional title to establish credibility.
  • Company Name: Including your company name and website URL helps reinforce your professional identity and provides the recipient with a way to learn more about your organization.
  • Contact Information: Including a phone number or secondary email address can make it easier for the recipient to reach you through other channels.

Example: A marketing manager at a tech company might include the following signature block:

makefileCopy codeJane Doe
Marketing Manager
Tech Innovations Inc.
Phone: (123) 456-7890
Email: jane.doe@techinnovations.com
Website: www.techinnovations.com

Research Insight: According to a survey by the email marketing firm Exclaimer, 62% of professionals believe that an email signature is a crucial aspect of brand consistency and professionalism.


5. The Role of Tone in Email Closings

The tone of your email closing should align with the overall tone of your email. This alignment ensures that the message is consistent and that the recipient understands the intent behind your communication.

Types of Tone in Email Closings:

  • Friendly and Approachable: Closings like “Take care” or “Talk soon” convey warmth and friendliness, suitable for emails where rapport is established.
  • Professional and Neutral: Closings like “Best regards” or “Regards” are neutral and professional, appropriate for most business communications.
  • Direct and Concise: For emails that need to be straightforward, closings like “Best” or even just signing your name can be effective.

Example: If you’re addressing a sensitive issue with a client, a more formal closing like “Sincerely” may be necessary to convey respect. However, if you’re following up on a meeting with a colleague, a closing like “Talk soon” might be more appropriate.

Expert Insight: Communication expert Barbara Pachter advises, “The tone of your email closing can significantly impact how your message is received. It’s important to consider the relationship and the context before choosing your sign-off.”


6. Cultural Considerations in Email Closings

In a globalized world, it’s important to consider cultural differences when choosing an email closing. What may be considered appropriate in one culture could be seen as too informal or overly formal in another.

Cultural Differences:

  • U.S. and Canada: “Best regards” and “Sincerely” are commonly used in professional settings, while “Best” or “Cheers” are more casual.
  • U.K.: “Yours sincerely” is often used in formal correspondence, while “Cheers” or “Best” is common in more casual exchanges.
  • Japan: Email closings often include polite phrases like “Thank you for your continued support” or “Best regards,” reflecting the importance of respect and formality.

Example: If you’re corresponding with a client in Japan, using a closing like “Thank you for your continued support” might be more culturally appropriate than a simple “Best regards.”

Expert Opinion: Cross-cultural communication specialist Erin Meyer emphasizes, “Understanding the cultural context of your email recipient can help you choose a closing that conveys the right level of respect and professionalism.”


7. Avoiding Common Mistakes in Email Closings

There are several common mistakes that people make when closing their emails. These mistakes can inadvertently convey the wrong message or undermine the professionalism of the communication.

Common Mistakes:

  • Being Too Casual: Using overly casual closings like “Later” or “Bye” in professional settings can come across as unprofessional.
  • Inconsistent Tone: Closing with a tone that doesn’t match the rest of the email can create confusion or seem insincere.
  • Omitting a Closing: Failing to include a closing at all can make the email feel abrupt or dismissive.

Example: If you’re writing a formal request for a meeting, ending the email with “Cheers” might seem out of place. Instead, a more appropriate closing would be “Best regards.”

Expert Advice: Business etiquette expert Jacqueline Whitmore advises, “Always take a moment to review your email closing before sending. Make sure it reflects the tone of your message and leaves a positive impression.”


8. Conclusion: The Power of a Well-Chosen Email Closing

The end of an email, whether you call it a closing, sign-off, or signature block, is a vital aspect of digital communication. It not only wraps up your message but also conveys tone, professionalism, and intent. By understanding the different types of email closings, the cultural nuances, and the importance of tone, you can ensure that your emails leave the desired impact.

Final Recommendation: Whether you’re writing a formal email to a potential client or a casual message to a colleague, always consider your closing carefully. The right sign-off can reinforce your message, strengthen your relationships, and leave a lasting positive impression.

Expert Opinion: Communication strategist Laura Brown sums it up well: “Your email closing is your final chance to connect with your recipient. It’s more than just a sign-off—it’s an opportunity to express gratitude, build rapport, and leave a positive impression.”

Filed Under: Marketing

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